imtoken官方正版下載|wall street

華爾街見聞

聞首頁資訊快訊行情日歷 APP VIP會(huì)員大師課登錄 / 注冊(cè)

實(shí)時(shí)行情

綜覽外匯商品債券

資產(chǎn)

現(xiàn)價(jià)

漲跌

上證指數(shù)000001.SS 3027.40

-12.53

(-0.41%)

歐元/美元EURUSD.OTC 1.0873

-0.0026

(-0.24%)

美元/日元USDJPY.OTC 147.86

-1.55

(-1.04%)

美國10年期國債收益率US10YR.OTC 4.069

-0.037

(-0.91%)

深證成指399001.SZ 9267.12

-128.54

(-1.37%)

創(chuàng)業(yè)板指399006.SZ 1789.94

-42.64

(-2.33%)

財(cái)經(jīng)日歷查看更多 >

2024-03-08?星期五

01:00

四季度家庭凈值變動(dòng)(億美元) 前值：-13120 預(yù)期：-- 今值：--

04:00

1月消費(fèi)信貸變動(dòng)(億美元) 前值：15.61 預(yù)期：100 今值：--

07:30

1月所有家庭支出同比前值：-2.5 預(yù)期：-4.1 今值：-- 華爾街見聞關(guān)于我們廣告投放版權(quán)與商務(wù)合作聯(lián)系方式

意見反饋

未經(jīng)許可，任何人不得復(fù)制、轉(zhuǎn)載、或以其他方式使用本網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容。

評(píng)論前請(qǐng)閱讀網(wǎng)站

“跟帖評(píng)論自律管理承諾書”

違法和不良信息

舉報(bào)電話: 021-60675200（周一到周五9:30-11:30，13:00-18:30）

舉報(bào)郵箱: [email protected]

網(wǎng)絡(luò)辟謠專區(qū)

? 2010 - 2022 上海阿牛信息科技有限公司版權(quán)所有 ??

滬ICP備13019121號(hào) ??

滬公網(wǎng)安備 31010102002334 號(hào) ??

增值電信業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營許可證滬B2-20180399

請(qǐng)用微信掃描二維碼與客服聯(lián)系

What Is Wall Street? Role in Investing and Why It's Famous

Investing

Stocks

Bonds

ETFs

Options and Derivatives

Commodities

Trading

FinTech and Automated Investing

Brokers

Fundamental Analysis

Technical Analysis

Markets

View All

Simulator

Trade

Research

My Games

Leaderboard

Banking

Savings Accounts

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

Money Market Accounts

Checking Accounts

View All

Personal Finance

Budgeting and Saving

Personal Loans

Insurance

Mortgages

Credit and Debt

Student Loans

Taxes

Credit Cards

Financial Literacy

Retirement

View All

News

Markets

Companies

Earnings

CD Rates

Mortgage Rates

Economy

Government

Crypto

ETFs

Personal Finance

View All

Reviews

Best Online Brokers

Best Savings Rates

Best CD Rates

Best Life Insurance

Best Personal Loans

Best Mortgage Rates

Best Money Market Accounts

Best Auto Loan Rates

Best Credit Repair Companies

Best Credit Cards

View All

Academy

Investing for Beginners

Trading for Beginners

Become a Day Trader

Technical Analysis

All Investing Courses

All Trading Courses

View All

Live

Please fill out this field.

Investing

Stocks

Bonds

ETFs

Options and Derivatives

Commodities

Trading

FinTech and Automated Investing

Brokers

Fundamental Analysis

Technical Analysis

Markets

View All

Simulator

Trade

Research

My Games

Leaderboard

Banking

Savings Accounts

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

Money Market Accounts

Checking Accounts

View All

Personal Finance

Budgeting and Saving

Personal Loans

Insurance

Mortgages

Credit and Debt

Student Loans

Taxes

Credit Cards

Financial Literacy

Retirement

View All

News

Markets

Companies

Earnings

CD Rates

Mortgage Rates

Economy

Government

Crypto

ETFs

Personal Finance

View All

Reviews

Best Online Brokers

Best Savings Rates

Best CD Rates

Best Life Insurance

Best Personal Loans

Best Mortgage Rates

Best Money Market Accounts

Best Auto Loan Rates

Best Credit Repair Companies

Best Credit Cards

View All

Academy

Investing for Beginners

Trading for Beginners

Become a Day Trader

Technical Analysis

All Investing Courses

All Trading Courses

View All

Economy

Government and Policy

Monetary Policy

Fiscal Policy

Economics

View All

Financial Terms

Newsletter

About Us

Table of Contents

Expand

Table of Contents

What Is Wall Street?

Understanding Wall Street

Importance

History

Wall Street vs. Main Street

Key Events

Regulation

FAQs

The Bottom Line

Investing

What Is Wall Street? Role in Investing and Why It's Famous

Chris B. Murphy

Full Bio

Chris B. Murphy is an editor and financial writer with more than 15 years of experience covering banking and the financial markets.?

Learn about our

editorial policies

Updated February 28, 2023

Reviewed by

Somer Anderson

Reviewed by

Somer Anderson

Full Bio

?Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of accounting, and an accounting and finance professor who has been working in the accounting and finance industries for more than 20 years. Her expertise covers a wide range of accounting, corporate finance, taxes, lending, and personal finance areas.

Learn about our

Financial Review Board

Trending Videos

Close this video player

What Is Wall Street?

Wall Street is literally a street located in New York City at the southern end of Manhattan. Figuratively, Wall Street is much more. It's synonymous with the financial industry and the firms within it. This connotation has its roots in the fact that so many brokerages and investment banks historically have established their headquarters in and around the street. All the better to be close to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Being on or near Wall Street is no longer considered essential for financial institutions. In fact, these days they are located all around the country. However, the term "Wall Street" still means business—the investment business—and the interests, motivations, and attitudes of its players.

Key Takeaways

Wall Street is a street located in the lower Manhattan section of New York City.Wall Street is used as an umbrella term to describe the financial markets and the companies that trade publicly on exchanges throughout the U.S.Historically, Wall Street has been the location of some of the largest U.S. brokerages and investment banking firms, and is also the home of the NYSE.Wall Street is often contrasted with Main Street, the latter of which is a metaphor for small businesses and individual investors.Events that happened on or around Wall Street often have impacted not just the investment industry, but the U.S. (and even the global) economy.

Understanding Wall Street

Wall Street and its surrounding southern Manhattan neighborhood—known to locals as the Financial District—remain an important location where a number of financial institutions are based. However, the globalization and digitization of finance and investing have led to the rise of many U.S. broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, and investment companies located elsewhere.

Still, Wall Street remains a collective name for the financial markets, the companies that trade publicly, and the investment community itself. Stock exchanges, investment banking firms, commercial banks, brokerages and broker-dealers, financial services, and underwriting firms all symbolize Wall Street.

It's a globally recognized expression that, to some extent, ever refers to the U.S. financial system. Both the NYSE (the largest equities-based exchange in the world) and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York—arguably the most important regional bank of the Federal Reserve System—are based in the Wall Street area.

Wall Street is often shortened to "the Street," which is how the term is frequently used by those in financial circles and the media. For example, when reporting a company's earnings, an analyst might compare a company's revenues to what the Street was expecting. In this case, the analyst is comparing the company's earnings to what financial analysts and investment firms were expecting for that period.

The Importance of Wall Street

Wall Street has had an important impact both economically and culturally.

Economic Importance

The U.S. is the largest economy in the world and New York City is its financial center. As such, Wall Street's global importance is unparalleled.

Wall Street consists of some of the largest financial institutions in the world and employs hundreds of thousands of people. It's home to the NYSE and Nasdaq stock exchanges, two of the largest stock exchanges in the world. On these exchanges are listed some of the biggest companies, including Amazon, Google, Apple, and Exxon.

The economic importance of Wall Street extends throughout the American and international economies, as many financial firms do business worldwide, extend loans to a variety of businesses and individuals, and finance large-scale, global projects.

Cultural Importance

Wall Street's cultural influence extends to movies, TV shows, books, and more. Films such as Wall Street, Margin Call, Boiler Room, Barbarians at the Gate, and more from previous decades, highlight what the fast-paced life is like on Wall Street. They display an exciting, wealthy, and interesting lifestyle.

Large players on Wall Street have become celebrity icons. Warren Buffett, Jamie Dimon, Carl Icahn, Bernie Madoff, George Soros, and Larry Fink are names familiar to many. In the imaginations of some in contemporary society, the term Wall Street may evoke a sense of power, the elite, and often, unscrupulous behavior.

During times of economic trouble, such as the financial crisis of 2008, Wall Street sometimes becomes a scapegoat and the ills of the economy are blamed on the assumed greed associated with it. No other financial term has become so woven into the global culture.

History of Wall Street

Wall Street got its name from the wooden wall Dutch colonists built in lower Manhattan in 1653 to defend themselves from the British and Native Americans. The wall was taken down in 1699, but the name stuck.

Given its proximity to New York's ports, the Wall Street area became a bustling center of trade in the 1700s. Its origins as a financial center began in?1792, when 24 of the most prominent?brokers?and merchants in the U.S. signed the?Buttonwood?Agreement. They reportedly gathered on Wall Street, under a buttonwood tree, to do business.

The agreement outlined the common?commission-based form of trading securities. In effect, it was an effort to establish a members-only stock exchange. Some of the first securities traded were war bonds and?the stocks of such institutions as the Bank of New York.

Out of this acorn of an agreement, the oak that became the NYSE grew. In 1817, the Buttonwood brokers renamed themselves The New York Stock and Exchange Board. The organization rented out spaces for trading in several locations until 1865, when it settled on a location of its own, at the corner of Wall and Broad Streets.

18 Broad Street

The location of the beating heart of Wall Street, the NYSE, is a 1903 Neo-Classical structure of white marble. An adjacent annex, constructed in 1922, is located at 11 Wall Street, and another subsidiary building is at 20 Broad Street. These three buildings fill the block bounded by Wall Street on the north, Broad Street on the East, Exchange Place on the south, and New Street on the west.

As the U.S. grew, several other major exchanges established headquarters in the Wall Street area. These included the?New York Mercantile Exchange, the?New York Board of Trade, the New York Futures Exchange (NYFE), and the?American Stock Exchange, now known as the NYSE American Options.

To support the exchanges and to be where the action was, banks, brokerage firms, and financiers clustered offices around Wall Street. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the House of Morgan, officially J.P. Morgan & Co.—the forerunner to JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley—was directly opposite the NYSE, at 23 Wall Street.

After World War I, New York City surpassed London to become the world's largest and most significant financial center.

Wall Street vs. Main Street

Wall Street is often compared and contrasted to Main Street. The term "Main Street" is used as a metaphor for individual investors, small businesses, employees, and the overall economy. It's derived from the common name for the principal street of a town where most of the local businesses are located.

There is often a perceived conflict between the goals, desires, and motivations of Main Street and Wall Street. Wall Street tends to represent big businesses and financial institutions, while Main Street represents mom-and-pop shops, small companies, and individuals.

Key Events on Wall Street

Events that happened on or around Wall Street often have impacted not just the investment industry, but the global economy and society. Here are some significant moments in Wall Street history.

1889: The Wall Street Journal

On July 8, 1889, Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser?launched The Wall Street Journal, a four-page afternoon newspaper devoted to objective financial and business news. The three men were reporters, but Dow was also a numbers-cruncher who came up with the idea of creating a benchmark list of companies and their stock prices to represent the entire stock market.

Soon, the Journal was publishing the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index along with hundreds of prices of company stocks, bonds, and futures, and the average prime rate for bank loans. For nearly a century, before the advent of real-time internet listings, the Journal was the paper of record for the financial markets.

It evolved into a six-day-a-week periodical (that's been online since 1996). The Journal is a leading and well-respected source of financial and business journalism.

The three founders operated out of offices in lower Manhattan. The fact that they chose to name their new publication The Wall Street Journal indicates that Wall Street already was something of an umbrella term for the world of finance and its denizens. Over the years, the paper helped fix this meaning in the public's mind.

1920: The Wall Street Bombing

It was around noon on Sept. 16, 1920. A horse-drawn cart pulled up at 23 Wall Street right in front of the headquarters of J.P. Morgan & Co. A bustling corner of the neighborhood, it was especially crowded with those headed out for lunch. The cart suddenly exploded. It had been packed with dynamite and filled with sash weights that sailed through the air.

At that time, it was the worst domestic bombing in U.S. history. Ultimately, 40 people were killed or died from their injuries, and another 300 were injured. The J.P. Morgan building's interior was gutted. Marks from the shrapnel still are visible on the exterior.

No one claimed credit and the case was never solved. But because the explosion occurred in front of the Morgan building, known as a symbol of American capitalism, the bombing was ultimately decided to have been an act of terrorism performed by “Reds”—anarchists and communist sympathizers. A stack of anarchist flyers found in a mailbox a block away from Wall Street supported this theory.

As a result, the authorities arrested hundreds of suspected Reds and deported those of foreign nationality. The bombing also encouraged the nativist sentiments that developed in the U.S. during the 1920s, which led to tighter restrictions on immigration.

1929: The Stock Market Crash

The stock market crash of 1929 remains the worst financial crisis in U.S. history. In a pre-digital trading era, its epicenter was the NYSE.

The crash began on October 24 when, after nearly a decade of unparalleled, uninterrupted growth, the stock market opened lower than the previous session. Equities' prices continued to drop throughout the day and, as the news spread, crowds began to gather outside the Exchange.

They groaned as the market closed down again that day, cheered brokers during the next two days when the market seemed to rally, and then panicked on October 28 and October 29, when the declines resumed. Inside the stock exchange, the scene was sheer pandemonium as prices fell too fast for ticker tapes and blackboards to record them.

Ultimately, the DJIA was to fall 89% from its September 1929 peak, wiping out both corporate and individual wealth.

The crash ushered in the?Great Depression. A quarter of America’s working population lost their jobs as the U.S. economy went into a tailspin. Economies throughout Europe followed suit. In the end, the stock market crash and the ensuing decade-long depression?directly impacted nearly every segment of society and altered an entire generation's perspective of, and relationship to, the?financial markets.

1987: The Black Monday Crash

On what is known as Black Monday, Oct. 19, 1987, the S&P 500 Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged more than 25% in value, leading exchanges around the world to drop in a similar frenzy. The week prior, indices had fallen an approximate 10%, priming the pump for the ensuing panic. Up until that time, a bull market had been in control since 1982.

Thanks to the actions of chairman Alan Greenspan and the Federal Reserve, a seeming disaster on a global scale was averted. But the crash brought to light the potential for disruption that the then-new technique of computer programs instigating large-scale amounts of trading might cause (even though enormous amounts of trading were handled by humans that day, as well).

The exact cause of this short-term crash has never been pinpointed. However, afterwards, exchanges implemented circuit breaker rules to prevent program trading from spurring runaway selling. It was hoped that this and other trading curbs would allow the markets time to stabilize and give regulators (and investors) the chance to take appropriate steps.

2007-2008: The Global Financial Crisis

The global financial crisis of 2007-2008 resulted from years of deregulation, easy credit, predatory mortgage lending, the collapse of the subprime mortgage market, and the unregulated use of derivatives. It led to the Great Recession. The root cause of the crisis was unethical and exploitative behavior by banks, investment banks, and insurance firms.

Borrowers with unsatisfactory credit were given mortgage loans without concern for their ability to pay them off and without their comprehension of the risks involved with the loans. As rates rose, those borrowers' mortgage rates reset higher and they couldn't afford to make monthly payments. What's more, as home prices fell dramatically, homeowners couldn't sell their houses for enough to cover their loans. This caused massive numbers of defaults.

Risky derivative securities had been created with the subprime mortgage loans sold by banks. In addition, banks and other large investors used customer deposits to invest in these derivatives. With the defaults on home loans, the derivatives plunged in value.

Many financial institutions had ties to the loans, derivatives, and credit default swaps, an insurance product that investors in the derivatives bought to protect against the risk of default. Thus, they found themselves in severe trouble after the housing market bubble burst.

From housing industry crash to a U.S. financial industry on the brink of collapse to the near ruin of other financial systems across the globe. It was the worst financial crisis since the stock market crash of 1929.

The U.S. government had no choice but to bail out financial institutions that had always been considered “too big to fail.”

2011: Occupy Wall Street

Occupy Wall Street was a 2011 protest?movement?against social and economic inequality?that was centered in?Zuccotti Park, located in Manhattan's Financial District. It began on September 17, as hundreds of protesters camped out in the park. The police forcibly removed and arrested them two months later, on November 15. During the intervening period, there were marches and speeches, calling for more balanced income distribution, better-paying jobs, bank reform, and less corporate influence in politics.?"We are the 99%," was the Occupy protestors' slogan.

The Regulation of Wall Street

After the 1929 Crash

Regulatory measures were put into place to address the lack of government oversight that was considered to have led to the crisis that began in 1929. Among other things, the Securities Act of 1933 required financial institutions to provide investors with all significant information about securities being offered for sale. It also prohibited fraud in securities sales. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and gave it significant power over the securities industry. This included the authority to regulate brokerage firms and to require financial reporting by publicly traded companies.

After the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis

In 2010, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank). It created new government agencies with financial system oversight. The idea behind the act was to address the risky behaviors of financial institutions and the dearth of regulatory oversight that led to the crisis. One area of grave concern was the predatory mortgage lending that had occurred. Another focus was the stability of financial institutions. The act made it possible to liquidate or restructure firms, if necessary, to prevent the use of taxpayer funds to keep them afloat.

The act's Volker Rule restricted the investing practices of banks and regulated derivative securities. It also set up the SEC Office of Credit Ratings to ensure that credit agencies henceforth issued appropriate ratings for institutions, rather than the fabricated favorable ratings that were part of the lead-up to the crisis.

During the Trump Administration

The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act signed in 2018 by President Trump addressed criticisms of Dodd-Frank and rolled back some of its provisions. Among other things, it exempted banks with assets of less than $10 billion from the Volker Rule requirements, gave consumers the ability to freeze their credit files at no cost, and eased capital requirements for banks that didn't offer lending or traditional banking services.

What Does Wall Street Speculation Mean?

Speculation refers to the act of investing in securities that have a high risk-reward profile with the goal of obtaining substantial gains, despite the risk of substantial losses. An investor who speculates is likely focused on price fluctuations. They may believe that the market has inaccurately priced a security and they're trying to capitalize on that disparity. Wall Street speculators tend to be professional traders as opposed to retail investors who buy and hold stocks or other assets for the long term.

What Time Does Wall Street Open and Close?

The major U.S. stock markets, including the NYSE and the Nasdaq, are normally open 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. However, there are also extended-hour sessions earlier and later.Pre-market trading typically occurs between 8:00 a.m. and?9:30 a.m., though it can begin as early as 4 a.m. EST.After-hours trading starts at 4 p.m. and can run as late as 8 p.m. EST.

What Is Black Wall Street?

Black Wall Street was a nickname given to the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, one of the largest and most prosperous African-American business communities in the U.S. in the early 20th century. From May to June, 1921, its 35 blocks were destroyed during the Tulsa Race Riot. It was quickly rebuilt, with over 80 businesses reopening by 1922. More generally, Black Wall Street can also refer to any area of?African-American?high economic or financial activity.

How Do You Get a Job on Wall Street?

Getting a job on Wall Street often starts in college. Majors like finance, business administration and management, economics,?accounting, and mathematics are natural fits?for the investment industry. Firms will consider degrees in other areas too, like marketing or engineering. Try to get an internship at a Wall Street firm or similar institution for at least one summer. A?Master of Business Administration (MBA) can also be attractive to financial institutions, as can tech industry experience. It's also important to target what type of Wall Street job you'd be best suited for. They break down into three main areas:Investment Team: research analysts,?portfolio managers, and?tradersOperations: client relationship, marketing, risk assessment, legal,?back-office?functionsSales: those involved in the creation, promotion, and sale of stocks, bonds, IPOs, foreign exchange, and other financial instruments

The Bottom Line

Wall Street is both an actual street and a symbol. It's home to a variety of financial and investment firms, along with institutions like the NYSE and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Globally, it's come to connote the U.S. financial and?investment communities and industries, plus its interests, attitudes, and behavior.

Article Sources

Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our

editorial policy.

History.com. "Wall Street Timeline."

CNBC. "This Single-Paged Document Started the New York Stock Exchange 225 Years Ago."

Library of Congress. "Wall Street and the Stock Exchanges: Historical Resources."

National Park Service. "New York Stock Exchange."

The Wall Street Journal. "130 Years of History as Seen in the Pages of The Wall Street Journal."

Terrorism on American Soil. "Propaganda by the Deed: The Wall Street Bombing of 1920."

Encyclopedia Britannica. "Wall Street Bombing of 1920."

History.com. "Stock Market Crash of 1929."

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. "Great Depression Facts."

Encyclopedia Brittanica. "Black Wall Street."

Jstor Daily. "The Devastation of Black Wall Street."

Compare Accounts

Advertiser Disclosure

The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.

Provider

Name

Description

Related Terms

What Is the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), established in 1875, is the first and largest securities market in India.

What Is Dalal Street?

In India, Dalal Street is the equivalent of Wall Street and the home of the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Bank Panic of 1907: Causes, Effects, and Importance

The Bank Panic of 1907 was a set of bank runs and bankruptcies that led industry leaders to draft the first version of the Federal Reserve System.

NYSE Arca: Definition, History, Funds, Membership, and Options

NYSE Arca is an electronic securities exchange in the U.S. on which exchange-traded products and equities trade.

What Is the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)?

The National Stock Exchange, India's largest financial market, ranks fourth in the world by equity trading volume. In December 2023, its market cap was $4.3 trillion.

Financial Markets: Role in the Economy, Importance, Types, and Examples

Financial markets refer broadly to any marketplace where securities trading occurs, including the stock market and bond markets, among others.

The World's Leading Financial Cities

Why Wall Street Is a Key Player in the World's Economy

The Evolution of Stock Exchanges

How New York Became the Center of American Finance

What Is the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?

What Is Dalal Street?

Partner Links

About Us

Dictionary

Editorial Policy

Advertise

News

Careers

Investopedia is part of the Dotdash Meredith?publishing?family.

Please review our updated?Terms of Service.

Wall Street | History & Features | Britannica Money

Street | History & Features | Britannica MoneyHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBrowse BiographiesBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesBugs, Mollusks & Other InvertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsCompanionsDemystifiedImage GalleriesInfographicsListsPodcastsSpotlightSummariesThe ForumTop Questions#WTFact100 WomenBritannica KidsSaving EarthSpace Next 50Student CenterSubscribe?NowMoney HomeHousehold FinanceInvestingRetirementHistory & TheoryHistory & TheoryWall Streetstreet, New York City, New York, United StatesWritten and fact-checked byThe Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThe Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaEncyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.Updated: Mar. 07, 2024Open full sized imageThe New York Stock Exchange (right) on Wall Street, New York City.UrbanRecent NewsMar. 7, 2024, 4:31 AM ET(AP)Stock market today: Global shares mostly decline after Wall Street recoversMar. 6, 2024, 10:16 PM ET(AP)Stock market today: Asian shares mostly rise after Wall Street recoversShow MoreWall Street, street, in the southern section of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, which has been the location of some of the chief financial institutions of the United States. The street is narrow and short and extends only about seven blocks from Broadway to the East River. It was named for an earthen wall built by Dutch settlers in 1653 to repel an expected English invasion. Even before the American Civil War the street was recognized as the financial capital of the nation. The Wall Street district, commonly called the Financial District, contains the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Amex Equities, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The headquarters of many investment banks, government and municipal securities dealers, trust companies, utilities, insurance companies, and brokerage firms have also been located in the district.Wall Street is a worldwide symbol of high finance and investment and, as such, has entered modern mythology. To 19th-century Populists, Wall Street was a symbol of the rapacious robber barons who exploited farmers and labourers. In prosperous times Wall Street has symbolized the route to quick riches. After the devastating stock market crash of 1929, Wall Street seemed the bastion of financial manipulators able to destabilize national economies. In 2011, from September 17 to November 15, Wall Street became the centre of an extended protest?against?economic inequality?and the corruption of?corporate?law. Called?Occupy Wall Street,?the demonstration marked the beginning of a new focus on wealth disparity in American politics.?Reflection on Wall Street.Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc.This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.Britannica MoneyHousehold FinanceInvestingRetirementHistory & TheoryAbout UsPrivacy PolicyTerms & Conditions? 2024 Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc.

華爾街（紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)街道）_百度百科

紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)街道）_百度百科網(wǎng)頁新聞貼吧知道網(wǎng)盤圖片視頻地圖文庫資訊采購百科百度首頁登錄注冊(cè)進(jìn)入詞條全站搜索幫助首頁秒懂百科特色百科知識(shí)專題加入百科百科團(tuán)隊(duì)權(quán)威合作下載百科APP個(gè)人中心華爾街是一個(gè)多義詞，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛x項(xiàng)上選擇瀏覽（共4個(gè)義項(xiàng)）添加義項(xiàng)收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10華爾街[huá ěr jiē]播報(bào)討論上傳視頻紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)街道華爾街（Wall Street），紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)南部從百老匯路延伸到東河的一條大街道。全長(zhǎng)僅三分之一英里，寬僅為11米。街道狹窄而短，從百老匯到東河僅有7個(gè)街段，卻以“美國的金融中心”聞名于世。美國羅斯柴爾德財(cái)團(tuán)、摩根財(cái)團(tuán)、洛克菲勒石油大王、高盛集團(tuán)和杜邦財(cái)團(tuán)等開設(shè)的銀行、保險(xiǎn)、航運(yùn)、鐵路等公司的經(jīng)理處集中于此。著名的紐約證券交易所也在這里，仍是幾個(gè)主要交易所的總部：如納斯達(dá)克、美國證券交易所、紐約期貨交易所等?！叭A爾街”一詞現(xiàn)已超越這條街道本身，成為附近區(qū)域的代稱，亦可指對(duì)整個(gè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)具有影響力的金融市場(chǎng)和金融機(jī)構(gòu)。中文名華爾街外文名Wall Street地理位置紐約曼哈頓長(zhǎng)????度500 m寬????度11 m成????就美國的金融中心最佳游玩季節(jié)全年皆宜建議游玩時(shí)長(zhǎng)1小時(shí)目錄1歷史追溯2現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展3復(fù)興衰退4當(dāng)今狀況5文化影響?本質(zhì)?看法?文學(xué)?音樂?電影信息6著名建筑7銅牛雕塑8相關(guān)著作?領(lǐng)主時(shí)代?外交時(shí)代?賭場(chǎng)時(shí)代9相似地點(diǎn)10其他信息歷史追溯播報(bào)編輯股市崩盤后聚集在紐約證券交易所外的人群華爾街的童年期是從1653年到19世紀(jì)末，紐約早期的迅速發(fā)展和金融業(yè)在紐約的興起，與荷蘭人的商業(yè)精神有相當(dāng)大的關(guān)系。盡管資本主義的早期萌芽是從文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的意大利開始，但真正意義上的資本主義，是到了17世紀(jì)中葉在荷蘭逐漸完善的。當(dāng)時(shí)荷蘭形成了一套非常完整的金融體系，包括銀行、股票交易所、信用、保險(xiǎn)、有限責(zé)任公司等，金融體系的發(fā)展催生了荷蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛，使得這面積很小的歐洲國家，一度成為世界上最強(qiáng)國家之一。當(dāng)荷蘭人移民到北美，將資本主義的商業(yè)精神帶到了新阿姆斯特丹。華爾街(5張)1664年，新阿姆斯特丹被英國人攻陷，這個(gè)城市又從荷蘭人手里轉(zhuǎn)到英國人手里，并被命名為新約克郡(New York，簡(jiǎn)稱紐約)，以獻(xiàn)給當(dāng)時(shí)的英國國王查理二世的弟弟和繼承人，約克公爵（Duke of York）。現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展播報(bào)編輯從百老匯街角所見的華爾街紐約（New York）最初是荷蘭殖民地，是荷蘭裔移民的聚居地，當(dāng)時(shí)叫做新阿姆斯特丹（New Amsterdam）。普遍將新阿姆斯特丹市政委員會(huì)成立的那一年，即1653年，當(dāng)作華爾街童年期的開始。17世紀(jì)40年代，殖民地內(nèi)的小塊土地由基本的尖木樁和圍籬分隔。而后為有效控管來自非洲的奴隸，荷屬西印度公司的代表彼得·斯特伊弗桑特（Peter Stuyvesant），領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來自荷蘭的移民團(tuán)建造更堅(jiān)固的柵欄。1653年，這片柵欄被強(qiáng)化成一座約3.65米（12英尺）高的泥土木板墻。此后，為了抵御印地安部落、新英格蘭殖民者以及英國人，木板墻便逐漸地被擴(kuò)張和強(qiáng)化。1685年勘測(cè)員沿著原始柵欄劃訂出一條道路，即今日的華爾街。1699年英國人將這面城墻拆除。華爾街名字也由此而被保留至今。1920年一枚炸彈在華爾街摩根大通總部前爆炸這里曾是美國大壟斷組織和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的所在地，集中了紐約證券交易所、美國證券交易所、投資銀行、政府和市辦的證券交易商、信托公司、聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行、各公用事業(yè)和保險(xiǎn)公司的總部以及美國洛克菲勒、摩根等大財(cái)團(tuán)開設(shè)的銀行、保險(xiǎn)、鐵路、航運(yùn)、采礦、制造業(yè)等大公司的總管理處，成為美國和世界的金融、證券交易的中心，一般常把華爾街作為壟斷資本的代名詞。壟斷資本從這里支配著美國的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)。華爾街成了美國壟斷資本，金融和投資高度集中的象征。在其東北角矗立著古老國庫的分庫大樓（現(xiàn)為陳列館），是在華盛頓發(fā)表就職演說的地點(diǎn)修建起來的。許多金融機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)離開地理意義上的華爾街，搬遷到交通方便、視野開闊的曼哈頓中城區(qū)去了。華爾街附近擠滿了古舊建筑和歷史文化街區(qū)，道路也像蜘蛛網(wǎng)一樣難以辨認(rèn)，實(shí)在不太符合金融機(jī)構(gòu)擴(kuò)張業(yè)務(wù)的需求。“911”事件更是從根本上改變了華爾街周圍的格局，有些機(jī)構(gòu)干脆離開了紐約這座危險(xiǎn)的城市，搬到了清靜安全的新澤西。除了紐約聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行之外，沒有任何一家銀行或基金把總部設(shè)在華爾街。雖然，地理上的華爾街非常小，但在真正的意義上，華爾街是美國的資本市場(chǎng)乃至金融服務(wù)業(yè)的代名詞。2001年9月11日，位于華爾街附近紐約金融區(qū)的世界貿(mào)易大廈遭到恐怖襲擊，紐約交易所停止交易，這一刻，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)乃至世界經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎停擺，華爾街這個(gè)金融帝國的影響力由此可見一斑。復(fù)興衰退播報(bào)編輯1920年9月16日，一枚炸彈在華爾街23號(hào)，摩根大通總部前爆炸，造成38人死亡，300余人受傷。曼哈頓金融區(qū)的規(guī)模在紐約僅次于中城，是全美國最大的商業(yè)區(qū)之一。在19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)早期，紐約的企業(yè)文化是爭(zhēng)相建造摩天大樓，當(dāng)時(shí)的對(duì)手只有芝加哥。即使在今日，金融區(qū)的天際線的確保有自己的特色，與位于北側(cè)數(shù)公里的中城有所分別，縱使大樓的高度略遜一籌。華爾街上的聯(lián)邦國家紀(jì)念堂位在華爾街23號(hào)的摩根大通總部于1914年建造，數(shù)十年來這個(gè)地址在美國金融中一直占有一席之地，不過正改建成公寓。1920年9月16日中午，摩根大通銀行前一枚炸彈爆炸，造成38人死亡，400人受傷。炸彈引爆前不久，一封警告信被投遞進(jìn)柏樹街和百老匯路口的信箱，上面寫著：“記住我們不會(huì)再忍受下去。釋放政治犯否則你們肯定統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都會(huì)死。美國無政府主義戰(zhàn)士?！保ㄔ模篎ree the political prisoners or it will be sure death for all of you. American Anarchists Fighters.）經(jīng)過20年的調(diào)查當(dāng)局仍然無法找到嫌犯，1940年聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局將檔案閑置，盡管仍然有眾多理論試圖解釋華爾街爆炸案和猜測(cè)嫌犯的身份。華爾街股市崩盤后聚集在紐約證券交易所外的人群。1929年華爾街股市崩盤，并導(dǎo)致之后的經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條。在大蕭條年代，絕大多數(shù)位于金融區(qū)的計(jì)劃都被迫延宕，世界貿(mào)易中心是少數(shù)在20世紀(jì)最后三季進(jìn)行的主要計(jì)劃，結(jié)果卻是出人意料的非常成功。世界貿(mào)易中心事實(shí)上是政府投資的計(jì)劃，紐約與新澤西港務(wù)局為了刺激下城經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展而決定建造，國際交易所需的所有工具都已包含在這兩幢超高層復(fù)合大樓內(nèi)。盡管如此，完工后初期大樓內(nèi)大部分的空間都乏人問津。但是，部份大型有影響力的廠商的確進(jìn)駐世貿(mào)中心，更進(jìn)一步吸引其他有影響力的企業(yè)買下中心里的辦公室。有些觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，世界貿(mào)易中心儼然取代了華爾街，成為金融區(qū)的核心。在九一一恐怖攻擊事件中，世貿(mào)中心被摧毀，讓1970年代開始興建復(fù)合大樓風(fēng)潮，留下了斷層。九一一恐怖襲擊造成的結(jié)果是企業(yè)紛紛離開華爾街，原本在新澤西的臨時(shí)地點(diǎn)變成了長(zhǎng)期的辦公室，或甚而將業(yè)務(wù)分散至其他如芝加哥、波士頓等城市。博靈格林公園內(nèi)的銅牛雕像不管是以什么角度來看，華爾街本身和金融區(qū)確實(shí)是充斥著高樓大廈。失去了世貿(mào)中心反到讓金融區(qū)出現(xiàn)數(shù)十年來未曾見過的大規(guī)模開發(fā)，一部份是歸因于聯(lián)邦政府、州政府和地方政府希望刺激開發(fā)的稅賦獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。丹尼爾·李伯斯金（Daniel Libeskind）的紀(jì)念基金計(jì)劃中新的世界貿(mào)易中心復(fù)合大樓正如火如荼的進(jìn)行，其中一幢大樓已經(jīng)被替換。計(jì)劃的中心是541.32米（1,776英呎）高的自由塔。新的住宅大樓也已如雨后春筍般的出現(xiàn)，同樣受惠于稅賦獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，舊的辦公室大樓被整修成住宅。金融區(qū)也計(jì)劃更新交通系統(tǒng)，包括一個(gè)新的通勤車站和福頓街（Fulton Street）的運(yùn)輸中心。當(dāng)今狀況播報(bào)編輯說一家股份有限公司是“華爾街公司”，并不是指該公司的辦公室在華爾街上，更有可能是在說他們主要從事金融服務(wù)業(yè)，其公司的總部有可能位于全球的任何一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。今天，華爾街的勞動(dòng)力主要是在中型和大型企業(yè)工作的法律、財(cái)經(jīng)專家。附近的商業(yè)區(qū)大多是符合這些專家口味的區(qū)域性公司和連鎖店，提供他們生活必需品。大部分在金融區(qū)工作的人每天從鄰近的長(zhǎng)島、康涅狄格州、賓夕法尼亞州、新澤西州和北哈德遜村等地通勤至此工作。華爾街與威廉街口華爾街文化被一般大眾認(rèn)為過于死板，數(shù)十年來華爾街的公司為了保護(hù)他們自身的利益造就了這些陳規(guī)，同時(shí)也導(dǎo)致白人盎格魯-撒克遜新教徒集團(tuán)的出現(xiàn)。來對(duì)華爾街的批評(píng)主要集中在基本結(jié)構(gòu)問題和拒絕改變確立已久的習(xí)慣。華爾街的公司反對(duì)政府的監(jiān)督與管制。同時(shí)紐約市又以復(fù)雜的官僚制度聞名，讓中產(chǎn)階級(jí)企業(yè)家難以進(jìn)入華爾街和鄰近區(qū)域的市場(chǎng)。自美國聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備理事會(huì)銀行系統(tǒng)建立以來，位于金融區(qū)的紐約聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行就一直是美國貨幣政策執(zhí)行的地點(diǎn)，不過制定政策的權(quán)利則是在華盛頓特區(qū)的聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行的中央管理委員會(huì)。紐約是美國各州中唯一擁有自己聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行的行政區(qū)，部份的原因可能是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)紐約龐大的人口。（在20世紀(jì)60年代以前，紐約的人口數(shù)高居全美國之首，1960年之后則排名第三，次于加利福尼亞州和得克薩斯州）紐約聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行的總裁是聯(lián)準(zhǔn)會(huì)管理委員會(huì)中唯一的常任代表，傳統(tǒng)上擔(dān)任管理委員會(huì)的副主席一職。該銀行地下25米有一個(gè)用于儲(chǔ)藏黃金的地窖，規(guī)模世界第一，其儲(chǔ)藏量甚至大于諾克斯堡。文化影響播報(bào)編輯本質(zhì)相較于商業(yè)街，華爾街通常指商業(yè)影響力大于中小型企業(yè)和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的公司企業(yè)，有時(shí)特別用來代表分析師、持股人、和諸如投資銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)。一般人對(duì)商業(yè)街的印象通常不外乎地區(qū)性的企業(yè)和銀行，另一方面華爾街則普遍作為私有、重視自身利益的“美國企業(yè)”的代名詞。有時(shí)華爾街會(huì)用以區(qū)別投資銀行和財(cái)富500強(qiáng)企業(yè)在影響力、文化和生活方式上與小企業(yè)之間的差異?？捶ㄅf式的摩天大樓通常有精美的外觀，但已有數(shù)十年這種精致的美學(xué)不曾在現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的建筑上見到。1970年代建造的世界貿(mào)易中心是現(xiàn)今重視實(shí)用性的摩天大樓的代表，其外表單調(diào)、簡(jiǎn)單，世貿(mào)雙塔常被批評(píng)為長(zhǎng)得像兩個(gè)高高的盒子。華爾街比任何事物都更能代表金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)力量。對(duì)美國人而言，有時(shí)華爾街等同精英主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治和割喉形態(tài)的資本主義，但同時(shí)華爾街也喚起美國人對(duì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的驕傲。在美國人的心目中，華爾街是一個(gè)依靠貿(mào)易、資本主義和創(chuàng)新，而非殖民主義和掠奪成長(zhǎng)的國家和經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的象征。文學(xué)赫爾曼·梅爾維爾的短篇小說《書記員巴特子比》的副標(biāo)題是《一個(gè)華爾街的故事》，對(duì)一位好心又富有的律師有絕佳的描繪。威廉·福克納的小說《聲音與憤怒》中的杰森·康普生將手中股票表現(xiàn)不佳的原因怪罪給猶太人，凸顯大眾對(duì)于華爾街的看法。音樂10cc在20世紀(jì)70年代的流行歌曲《華爾街曳步舞》（Wall Street Shuffle）以華爾街為題材。電影信息大眾影評(píng)網(wǎng)《華爾街》劇照(4張)1：1987年電影《華爾街》敘述企業(yè)的私下往來和內(nèi)線交易，表現(xiàn)出一般大眾對(duì)華爾街的看法。2：2010年電影《華爾街2：金錢永不眠》則敘述華爾街如何引發(fā)次貸危機(jī)及投資銀行間的相互斗爭(zhēng)。3：《星艦奇航記》中極度崇尚資本主義的外星種族佛瑞吉人會(huì)定期前往華爾街朝圣。4：《虎膽龍威3》中恐怖份子賽門·格魯伯在華爾街制造爆炸，欲偷取儲(chǔ)藏在紐約聯(lián)邦準(zhǔn)備銀行地窖中的金磚。5：《酷斯拉》中變種蜥蜴酷斯拉在踐踏摧毀福頓漁貨市場(chǎng)后沿著華爾街行走。6: 《入侵華爾街》中主人公吉姆為正義而戰(zhàn)，血洗華爾街并借特警殺死了卑鄙的銀行家。著名建筑播報(bào)編輯華爾街上的建筑風(fēng)格多以鍍金年代為基礎(chǔ)，附近地區(qū)同時(shí)也受到裝飾藝術(shù)的影響。聯(lián)邦國家紀(jì)念堂和位于百老匯街口的紐約證券交易所是街上最著名的建筑物。此外，亞托羅·迪·莫迪卡（Arturo Di Modica）所雕塑的公牛可以說是表華爾街的的代表。1989年12月，莫迪卡將這尊代表牛市的雕塑作為公共藝術(shù)，放置在紐約證券交易所前方，后被移至華爾街附近的博靈格林（Bowling Green）公園。走上百老匯與華爾街的交界處，抬頭就看到了著名的三位一體教堂(Trinity Church)；早在華爾街還是一堵破爛不堪的城墻的時(shí)候，它就已經(jīng)是這附近的標(biāo)志性建筑了。三位一體教堂的正前方是紐約證券交易所(NYSE)，背后是美國證券交易所(AMEX)，左右兩側(cè)都是高聳的寫字樓，只有周圍的一小塊地方還保存著17世紀(jì)的花園和墓地。從教堂門前穿越百老匯，就算正式進(jìn)入了華爾街。華爾街1號(hào)：紐約銀行大樓（原歐文信托銀行大樓）911前從空中鳥瞰世貿(mào)雙塔華爾街14號(hào)：美國信孚銀行大樓百老匯街8號(hào)：紐約證券交易所大樓華爾街23號(hào)：原摩根大通大樓，現(xiàn)改為公寓華爾街37號(hào)：原美國信托公司，美國大通銀行，現(xiàn)改為出租住宅華爾街40號(hào)：川普大樓，曼哈頓信托銀行華爾街45號(hào)：原多倫多道明銀行，現(xiàn)改為住宅華爾街48號(hào)：原紐約銀行總部，現(xiàn)改為美國金融博物館華爾街60號(hào)：德意志銀行大樓，摩根大通大樓華爾街63號(hào)：原布朗兄弟哈里曼信托大樓，現(xiàn)改為住宅華爾街111號(hào)：花旗銀行大樓銅牛雕塑播報(bào)編輯華爾街的銅牛雕像一直是美國資本主義最為重要的象征之一，也是外來游客必到的景點(diǎn)之一。這座銅牛塑像是由意大利藝術(shù)家狄摩迪卡設(shè)計(jì)的，銅牛身長(zhǎng)近5米，重達(dá)6300公斤，無數(shù)前來觀光的游客，都愿與銅牛合影留念，并以撫摸銅牛的牛角來祈求好運(yùn)。狄摩迪卡是在1987年紐約股市崩盤之后，有了創(chuàng)作的靈感。他說：“當(dāng)我看到有人失去了一切，我感到非常難過，于是我開始為年輕的美國人創(chuàng)作一件美麗的藝術(shù)品?！睘榱嘶I資，他賣掉了家鄉(xiāng)西西里祖?zhèn)鬓r(nóng)場(chǎng)的一部分，總共籌得資金36萬美元。 1989年的一個(gè)午夜，他在紐約證券交易所外將這座后來舉世聞名的銅牛塑像豎立起來，宣稱它是“美國人力量與勇氣”的象征。由于狄摩迪卡無法取得許可，數(shù)日之后，銅牛于1989年12月20日被遷移到幾條街之外的鮑林格林公園現(xiàn)址。相關(guān)著作播報(bào)編輯《摩根財(cái)團(tuán)》2014年江蘇文藝出版社出版《摩根財(cái)團(tuán)：美國一代銀行王朝和現(xiàn)代金融業(yè)的崛起（1838~1990）》著作《摩根財(cái)團(tuán)》這是一部羅恩·徹諾（Ron Chernow）所撰寫的華爾街通俗史。作者獨(dú)辟蹊徑，以一個(gè)銀行帝國的財(cái)富為唯一的折射點(diǎn)來看待整個(gè)華爾街的輝煌歷史。作者以翔實(shí)生動(dòng)的描述再輔以豐富的數(shù)據(jù)，讓讀者在不知不覺之間了解華爾街光輝的過去，甚至在書中找到樂趣。試問哪一個(gè)銀行帝國最能反映華爾街歷史呢？毫無疑問，是鑄就摩根財(cái)團(tuán)的J.P.摩根家族及其在大洋彼岸所建立的銀行帝國。 [1]J.P.摩根、摩根士丹利和摩根建富，這三家摩根銀行的歷史就是英美金融界本身的歷史。一百五十多年來，它們?cè)谌A爾街或倫敦金融城的每一次恐慌、繁榮和股市崩潰中都首當(dāng)其沖。它們經(jīng)受了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和蕭條、丑聞和審訊、轟炸和未遂暗殺。現(xiàn)代世界還沒有哪個(gè)金融王朝如此穩(wěn)定地維持著其顯赫地位。摩根財(cái)團(tuán)的編年史就像一面鏡子，從中我們可以研究高額融資的風(fēng)格、職業(yè)道德及禮儀規(guī)范上的變化。為使這個(gè)巨大的歷史畫卷井然有序，作者將其傳奇經(jīng)歷劃分為三個(gè)階段，領(lǐng)主時(shí)代、外交時(shí)代和賭場(chǎng)時(shí)代， [1]而摩根財(cái)團(tuán)的這三個(gè)也正是華爾街所經(jīng)歷的三個(gè)不同階段。領(lǐng)主時(shí)代1913年的華爾街是皮爾龐特?摩根的領(lǐng)主時(shí)代。這時(shí)銀行家是經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中的主人，他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)河、鐵路、煉鋼廠、航運(yùn)公司融資，從而為新生的工業(yè)社會(huì)提供了資本。 [2]在那樣一個(gè)桀驁不馴的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代，是銀行家解決了公司間的爭(zhēng)端，并組織了托拉斯來遏制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他們作為資本提供者和使用者的主要中介，監(jiān)督著大規(guī)模的工業(yè)發(fā)展。 [1]因?yàn)槭撬麄冊(cè)谂渲孟∮械馁Y金，所以他們往往比接受融資的公司更有勢(shì)力，日益掌握對(duì)這些公司的控制權(quán)，由此產(chǎn)生了一代難以馴服的銀行家。他們的錢財(cái)如神話般滾滾而來，引起了公眾的恐慌，最后促成了一場(chǎng)政治運(yùn)動(dòng)，以控制銀行家過度的影響——1913年，依照《聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備法案》，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)成立。 [2]外交時(shí)代在小杰克·摩根的外交時(shí)代，華爾街的私人銀行家們處于兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，搖身成為政府的左膀右臂，完成了一次又一次秘密使命，與各國的中央銀行平起平坐。摩根銀行家們這時(shí)變成了政權(quán)掮客和全球會(huì)議上政府的非正式代表。他們作為國王、總統(tǒng)和教皇的摯友，在華盛頓或英國白廳的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督之下從事外交活動(dòng)。在國外，他們似乎經(jīng)常成為政府政策的化身；在國內(nèi)，它們?nèi)耘f是各個(gè)公司“傳統(tǒng)的開戶銀行”，但是這些公司盡管仍然算得上忠誠，卻越來越不需要強(qiáng)大的銀行家的幫助。摩根合伙人與客戶維持著排他的關(guān)系，因而享受一個(gè)高貴奢華的世界，似乎是那么文雅，那么悠閑自得，不受現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的侵?jǐn)_。 [1]賭場(chǎng)時(shí)代在二戰(zhàn)后的賭場(chǎng)時(shí)代，華爾街銀行家們面臨著全球市場(chǎng)激烈的隱蔽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)客戶失去了控制?？鐕敬藭r(shí)壓倒了銀行家，在資本和金融技巧上與他們一爭(zhēng)高低。機(jī)構(gòu)投資者，比如說保險(xiǎn)公司、共同基金、養(yǎng)老基金等成為新的抗衡力量。 [1]由于公司和政府能夠在各國籌措各種貨幣的資金，所以力量的天平已朝著不利于銀行家的方向大大傾斜了（聯(lián)邦政府的一系列金融改革法案和銀行法）。然而，正如摩根財(cái)團(tuán)的歷史所表明的那樣，這一新型的金融攻勢(shì)，實(shí)在是銀行家虛弱的癥狀。隨著老客戶們“翻身得解放”，昔日的華爾街上的紳士銀行家們也不得不東奔西跑地去攬生意，以便找到新的地盤。他們就在那殘酷無情的公司兼并的世界里找到了自己的地盤，這樣一個(gè)世界挽救了他們，卻危害了經(jīng)濟(jì)。在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的金融新時(shí)代，銀行家們已經(jīng)拋棄了自維多利亞時(shí)代就已統(tǒng)治英美金融界的傳統(tǒng)。 [1]相似地點(diǎn)播報(bào)編輯（著名CBD）【注：排名不分先后】金融城（英國倫敦）銀座（日本東京）中環(huán)（中國香港特別行政區(qū)）陸家嘴（中國上海）烏節(jié)路（新加坡）拉德芳斯（法國巴黎）悉尼CBD（澳大利亞悉尼）其他信息播報(bào)編輯華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)The Wall Street Journal其是美國乃至全世界影響力最大，側(cè)重金融、商業(yè)領(lǐng)域報(bào)導(dǎo)的日?qǐng)?bào)，創(chuàng)辦于1889年。日發(fā)行量達(dá)200萬份。同時(shí)出版了亞洲版、歐洲版、網(wǎng)絡(luò)版，每天的讀者大概有2000多萬人?！度A爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》新聞?shì)浾撏ㄟ^尖利的筆鋒凈化著商業(yè)市場(chǎng)，正是它的輿論監(jiān)督讓商業(yè)公司不能為所欲為。華爾街現(xiàn)代老板俱樂部華爾街現(xiàn)代老板俱樂部WALL STREET MODERN BOSSES CLUB的創(chuàng)始人就是1792年5月17日在華爾街68號(hào)前的一棵梧桐樹下，討論了有價(jià)證券交易的條件和規(guī)則的24位股票買賣經(jīng)紀(jì)人。其結(jié)果就是他們共同簽訂了舉世聞名的《梧桐樹協(xié)議》，英語稱之為ButtonwoodAgreement。這24位在梧桐樹協(xié)議上簽了字的經(jīng)紀(jì)人組成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、享有交易特權(quán)的有價(jià)證券交易聯(lián)盟合作，即卡特爾—屬封閉式的最富有、最創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)紀(jì)人老板俱樂部。也是后來紐約證券交易所的雛形，因此，1792年5月17日這一天也成為紐約證券交易所的誕生日。新手上路成長(zhǎng)任務(wù)編輯入門編輯規(guī)則本人編輯我有疑問內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑在線客服官方貼吧意見反饋投訴建議舉報(bào)不良信息未通過詞條申訴投訴侵權(quán)信息封禁查詢與解封?2024?Baidu?使用百度前必讀?|?百科協(xié)議?|?隱私政策?|?百度百科合作平臺(tái)?|?京ICP證030173號(hào)?京公網(wǎng)安備110000020000

紐約景點(diǎn)攻略：華爾街(Wall Street) - 知乎

紐約景點(diǎn)攻略：華爾街(Wall Street) - 知乎切換模式寫文章登錄/注冊(cè)紐約景點(diǎn)攻略：華爾街(Wall Street)Adrianne旅游前往理由(Reasonto

go)：

1. 華爾街是紐約證券交易所的第一個(gè)常駐地，至今仍是幾個(gè)主要交易所的總部，包括紐約證交所、納斯達(dá)克、美國證券交易所、紐約商業(yè)交易所和紐約期貨交易所。

2. 華爾街上有一頭青銅公牛塑像，被認(rèn)為是華爾街的標(biāo)志，也是游客們最喜歡留影的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。

3. 眾多美國電影在華爾街取景或題材是有關(guān)華爾街的，如《華爾街》、《華爾街2：金錢永不眠》、《星艦奇航記》、《虎膽龍威》、《酷斯拉》、《入侵華爾街》以及《華爾街之狼》。景點(diǎn)介紹(Introduction)：華爾街（英語：Wall

Street）是一條位于美國紐約市下曼哈頓的狹窄街道，西起三一教堂，向東一路延伸至東河旁的南街，是橫跨紐約曼哈頓的金融中心。位于紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)南部，從百老匯路延伸到東河，長(zhǎng)不超過1英里，寬僅11米。1792年荷蘭殖民者為抵御英軍侵犯在此建筑了一堵土墻，街道因而得名Wall

Street。后拆除了圍墻，但“華爾街”的名字卻保留了下來。今日，「華爾街」一詞已超越這條街道本身，成為附近區(qū)域的代稱，同時(shí)也可以借指對(duì)整個(gè)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)具有影響力的金融市場(chǎng)和金融機(jī)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)時(shí)許多金融公司已經(jīng)把總部遷離華爾街，取而代之的是曼哈頓的中城，以及紐約市其他外圍地帶諸如長(zhǎng)島、威斯特徹斯特、費(fèi)爾菲爾德、紐澤西州等地。小貼士(Tips)：1. 聯(lián)邦大廳

(Federal Hall)是美國首座國會(huì)大廈，也是喬治·華盛頓

(George

Washington) 宣誓就任首屆國家總統(tǒng)的地方。免費(fèi)參觀。周一至周五9:00到17:00開放。感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)關(guān)閉。2. 紐約證券交易所(New

York Stock Exchange)，不向公眾開放。銅牛(Charging

Bull)雕塑，代表股市牛市，是美國資本主義最為重要的象征之一。

3. 紐約聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行(Federal

Reserve Bank of New

York)下25米有一個(gè)用于儲(chǔ)藏黃金的地窖，規(guī)模世界第一。免費(fèi)開放給公眾參觀并配有講解人員，但人數(shù)有限，要提前幾個(gè)月預(yù)約，周一到周五開放，從11:15到16:00有6個(gè)時(shí)間段可選。不能拍照，要檢查證件。4. 三一教堂(Trinity

Church)

A 是圣公會(huì)紐約教區(qū)的一座古老的堂區(qū)教堂。被認(rèn)為是哥特復(fù)興式建筑的經(jīng)典實(shí)例。開放時(shí)間：周一到周五7:00-18:00，周六8:00-16:00，周日7:00

-16:00。相關(guān)費(fèi)用(Fee)：

1. 旅游團(tuán)團(tuán)隊(duì)：紐約市區(qū)一日游將游覽華爾街，成人$10。

2. 自由行散客：免費(fèi)位置交通(Transportation)：1. 跟團(tuán)旅游巴士。

2. 公共交通：乘坐地鐵2、3、4、5號(hào)線至WallSt站下車。編輯于 2016-12-30 14:14華爾街紐約美國自由行?贊同 10??添加評(píng)論?分享?喜歡?收藏?申請(qǐng)

The New York Stock Exchange | NYSE

New York Stock Exchange | NYSE

Your browser is unsupported

Please visit

this URL to review a

list of supported browsers.

NYSE LogoICENYSE | NYSE CONNECTLOGINNYSE LogoListingsTrading & DataInsightsAboutTeam spirit happens here.Team spirit happens here.

Your browser is unsupported

Please visit this URL to review a

list of supported browsers.

Today's marketMarch 6, 2024 at 9:15 a.m. EDTMichael P. Reinking, CFASr. Market StrategistFutures were higher overnight as tech sentiment improved following strong earnings from CrowdStrike (+>10%) easing some of the enterprise spending concerns after the Palo Alto miss a couple of weeks ago. Equities have extended to the upside after the open as there were no real surprises in today’s economic data or Fed Chair Powell’s testimony before the House After filling yesterday’s gap markets have started to pull back modestly from the highs as some of the tech strength is fading. It will be interesting to see if we can hold the gains into the close. As we head to print, the S&P 500 is up 30pts to 5,108 (+0.6%), the Dow is up 93pts to 38,678 (+0.2%), while the Russell 2k is up 16pts to 2,069 (+0.8%). The NYSE FANG+ index is up ~0.6% but has been unable to reclaim its 20d ma after breaking below it yesterday for the first time since January. I’d also keep an eye on the VIX which is hovering just under 15.READ MOREWEEKLY RECAPQ4 Earnings PreviewIf you would like to learn more about NYSE proprietary market insights and related content, please visit:NYSE ResearchIndicesDescriptionLastChange (%)NYSEDescriptionLastChange (%)NYSE AmericanDescriptionLastChange (%)ETFsDescriptionLastChange (%)

Listings Directory

Quotes delayed 15 minutesIt happens @ the NYSEThe NYSE is capitalism at its best, the belief that the free and fair markets offer every individual the chance to benefit from success. We set the standard with our unparalleled trading platform, enabling entrepreneurs, innovators, and investors to raise the capital they need to change the world. We want to share our vision for good governance, transparency, and trust with our listed community, furthering the responsible development of global business. You work too hard to list anywhere else.Why list on the nyse?American Dreams happen here. In 2023, the NYSE was home to 2 of the 3 largest IPOs of the year, and a large number of transfers. We look forward to welcoming more leading companies from around the world in 2024, growing our one-of-a-kind community and setting the pace for innovation on a global scale.View NowBig personalities happen here.The NYSE hosts major events across key business topics in our iconic building, and beyond that, we convene a wide range of notable personalities, from superstar athletes to global leaders, from Broadway’s best to icons like Dwayne “the Rock” Johnson.Watch NowTechnology happens here.The NYSE was on the ground in Las Vegas to attend CES 2024. Take a look inside the most powerful tech event in the world. Watch NowAmerican Dreams happen here. In 2023, the NYSE was home to 2 of the 3 largest IPOs of the year, and a large number of transfers. We look forward to welcoming more leading companies from around the world in 2024, growing our one-of-a-kind community and setting the pace for innovation on a global scale.View NowBig personalities happen here.The NYSE hosts major events across key business topics in our iconic building, and beyond that, we convene a wide range of notable personalities, from superstar athletes to global leaders, from Broadway’s best to icons like Dwayne “the Rock” Johnson.Watch NowTechnology happens here.The NYSE was on the ground in Las Vegas to attend CES 2024. Take a look inside the most powerful tech event in the world. Watch NowWhat's next?The NYSE looks forward to welcoming more leading companies from around the world in 2024, growing our one-of-a-kind community and setting the pace for innovation on a global scale. We’re endlessly inspired by the people behind these companies, check out their stories below and let’s make something happen together.(ART)ificial IntelligenceThe NYSE sent a crew to Madrona’s IA Summit in Seattle, where we had a chance to meet the leaders of exciting companies in AI and ask them to share questions and prompts on a variety of thought-provoking topics. But this isn't just another Q&A series, we took those answers and transformed them into art – using AI, of course.Learn MoreThe Cure(ious) TMWe asked some of the most curious minds in life sciences and healthcare to share thoughts on their careers, the future of health and more. Each participant drew questions and shared their insights, knowledge and some personal fun facts that left us inspired about the future of health and wellness.Learn MoreThe Future in FiveAt this year’s Fortune Brainstorm Tech, we asked 20 leaders to take a seat, answer the same five questions and share their thoughts on how the future will — or should — unfold.Watch nowDJ White Shadow's Star is BornWhen fans tune into the Super Bowl this week, they come for the football, but stay for the ads. Those million-dollar spots are often much more intricate than a nickel defense and require the best in the business to help make them. An artist who regularly gets the call is Paul Blair, a.k.a DJ White Shadow. listen Now(ART)ificial IntelligenceThe NYSE sent a crew to Madrona’s IA Summit in Seattle, where we had a chance to meet the leaders of exciting companies in AI and ask them to share questions and prompts on a variety of thought-provoking topics. But this isn't just another Q&A series, we took those answers and transformed them into art – using AI, of course.Learn MoreThe Cure(ious) TMWe asked some of the most curious minds in life sciences and healthcare to share thoughts on their careers, the future of health and more. Each participant drew questions and shared their insights, knowledge and some personal fun facts that left us inspired about the future of health and wellness.Learn MoreThe Future in FiveAt this year’s Fortune Brainstorm Tech, we asked 20 leaders to take a seat, answer the same five questions and share their thoughts on how the future will — or should — unfold.Watch nowDJ White Shadow's Star is BornWhen fans tune into the Super Bowl this week, they come for the football, but stay for the ads. Those million-dollar spots are often much more intricate than a nickel defense and require the best in the business to help make them. An artist who regularly gets the call is Paul Blair, a.k.a DJ White Shadow. listen NowConnect with NYSESubscribe to our newsletters and notices to receive the latest updates from NYSE.Subscribe to NYSE CommunicationsNYSE LogoAbout UsOur BusinessInvestorsMedia CenterCareersCorporate CitizenshipNYSEListTradeDataInsightsRegulationNYSE ConnectSubscriptionsBell & Photography InformationNYSE ContactICEExchangesFixed Income & Data ServicesMortgage TechnologyFutures & OptionsTradeClearingDataBenchmarksReportsICE ContactTerms of Use?|?Privacy Policy?|?Security?|?Cookies?|?Do Not Sell My Personal Information?|?Supported Browsers?|?Data Protection?|?Registered Investment Advisor Notice? 2024 Intercontinental Exchange, I

Why Wall Street Is a Key Player in the World's Economy

Investing

Stocks

Bonds

ETFs

Options and Derivatives

Commodities

Trading

FinTech and Automated Investing

Brokers

Fundamental Analysis

Technical Analysis

Markets

View All

Simulator

Trade

Research

My Games

Leaderboard

Banking

Savings Accounts

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

Money Market Accounts

Checking Accounts

View All

Personal Finance

Budgeting and Saving

Personal Loans

Insurance

Mortgages

Credit and Debt

Student Loans

Taxes

Credit Cards

Financial Literacy

Retirement

View All

News

Markets

Companies

Earnings

CD Rates

Mortgage Rates

Economy

Government

Crypto

ETFs

Personal Finance

View All

Reviews

Best Online Brokers

Best Savings Rates

Best CD Rates

Best Life Insurance

Best Personal Loans

Best Mortgage Rates

Best Money Market Accounts

Best Auto Loan Rates

Best Credit Repair Companies

Best Credit Cards

View All

Academy

Investing for Beginners

Trading for Beginners

Become a Day Trader

Technical Analysis

All Investing Courses

All Trading Courses

View All

Live

Please fill out this field.

Investing

Stocks

Bonds

ETFs

Options and Derivatives

Commodities

Trading

FinTech and Automated Investing

Brokers

Fundamental Analysis

Technical Analysis

Markets

View All

Simulator

Trade

Research

My Games

Leaderboard

Banking

Savings Accounts

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

Money Market Accounts

Checking Accounts

View All

Personal Finance

Budgeting and Saving

Personal Loans

Insurance

Mortgages

Credit and Debt

Student Loans

Taxes

Credit Cards

Financial Literacy

Retirement

View All

News

Markets

Companies

Earnings

CD Rates

Mortgage Rates

Economy

Government

Crypto

ETFs

Personal Finance

View All

Reviews

Best Online Brokers

Best Savings Rates

Best CD Rates

Best Life Insurance

Best Personal Loans

Best Mortgage Rates

Best Money Market Accounts

Best Auto Loan Rates

Best Credit Repair Companies

Best Credit Cards

View All

Academy

Investing for Beginners

Trading for Beginners

Become a Day Trader

Technical Analysis

All Investing Courses

All Trading Courses

View All

Economy

Government and Policy

Monetary Policy

Fiscal Policy

Economics

View All

Financial Terms

Newsletter

About Us

Table of Contents

Expand

Table of Contents

What Is Wall Street?

Understanding Wall Street

Effects on the World Market

Wall Street's Impact

Wall Street As a Global Bellwether

Economic Indicators

Company Results

Criticism

FAQs

The Bottom Line

Economics

Macroeconomics

Why Wall Street Is a Key Player in the World's Economy

Elvis Picardo

Full Bio

Elvis Picardo is a regular contributor to Investopedia and has 25+ years of experience as a portfolio manager with diverse capital markets experience.

Learn about our

editorial policies

Updated September 17, 2023

Reviewed by

Somer Anderson

Reviewed by

Somer Anderson

Full Bio

Learn about our

Financial Review Board

Fact checked by

Kirsten Rohrs Schmitt

The Wall Street Journal

Shop

You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.

Trust your source. Trust your decisions.

Special Offer: $9.99 $2 per MonthTrust your source. Trust your decisions.

Special Offer: $9.99 $2 per MonthDaysHoursMinsSecsChoose your WSJ Subscription

WSJ Digital$9.99/month$2/month for 1 year(That's $0.50 USD every week)Subscribe NowYou can cancel anytime. What you'll enjoy:Unlimited access on WSJ.com and in the WSJ appDaily puzzles and crosswordsAudio versions of WSJ articlesWhat you'll enjoy:Unlimited access on WSJ.com and in the WSJ appDaily puzzles and crosswordsAudio versions of WSJ articles

WSJ Digital Bundle$11.99/month$4/month for 1 year?Subscribe NowYou can cancel anytime.Includes a WSJ Digital Subscription:Unlimited access on WSJ.com and in the WSJ appDaily puzzles and crosswordsAudio versions of WSJ articlesPlusUnlimited access on Barrons.com and Marketwatch.comThe Barron’s and MarketWatch appsAccess to all three publications with a single accountLive events with journalists from all three publicationsPersonal finance advice, stock picks, and news, all in one subscriptionIncludes a WSJ Digital Subscription:Unlimited access on WSJ.com and in the WSJ appDaily puzzles and crosswordsAudio versions of WSJ articlesPlusUnlimited access on Barrons.com and Marketwatch.comThe Barron’s and MarketWatch appsAccess to all three publications with a single accountLive events with journalists from all three publicationsPersonal finance advice, stock picks, and news, all in one subscription

More Subscription Options

Corporate Subscriptions

Group rates available for 10 or more employees.

Learn More

Print Edition

Print editions are not available in your country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cancellations

When can I cancel?

For questions about your subscription or to cancel, please visit your Customer Center or contact Customer Service.

Refunds

Are refunds available?

For Monthly Subscriptions

When cancelling a monthly subscription, all future charges associated with your subscription will be cancelled. You may notify us of your intent to cancel at any time, however your cancellation will become effective at the end of your current billing period. You will not receive a refund; your subscription access and/or delivery and accompanying subscriber benefits will continue for the remainder of the current billing period.

Email Address Previously Registered

I would like to subscribe, but I get an error when entering my email address?

If you would like to subscribe using an already registered email address, please select the ‘Sign In’ option on the order page. Sign in with your email address and password, and this will allow you to continue your purchase.

If you have forgotten your password, use the link on the sign-in screen to recover it. An email will be sent with instructions to reset your password.

Pricing

What are your rates?

The rates will vary depending on the package purchased. Please select the package you're interested in to see the rates available for that package.

Is that your best rate?

Our introductory prices are our lowest available rates, and are available only to new subscribers.

When will my price change?

At the end of the introductory term, your subscription will automatically renew each month at the standard price for your package. Please select the package you're interested in to see the rates available for that package.

Payment Methods

By what methods can I pay?

All packages require credit card payment, and are automatically renewed.

Must my subscription be automatically renewed?

All of our subscriptions are on automatic renewal for your convenience. You do not have to worry about mailing back renewal notices or missing issues if you forget to renew. You have complete control over your subscription and can contact us to change or cancel at any time.

Packages

What does my package include?

The All Access Package includes the WSJ tablet app, full WSJ.com access and the WSJ Smartphone app.

WSJ Digital Bundle package includes full access to WSJ.com, Barrons.com, and MarketWatch.com; the WSJ, Barron's, and MarketWatch mobile and tablet apps.

Terms & Conditions

This offer may be withdrawn at any time. Sales tax may apply.

Please note that your subscription will renew automatically unless you cancel prior to renewal. Our secure server software encrypts information to protect your transaction.

We’ll let you know in advance of any price changes. Learn more about our cancellation and renewal policies.

imtoken官方正版下載|wall street

最新 - 資訊 - 華爾街見聞

華爾街見聞

What Is Wall Street? Role in Investing and Why It's Famous

Wall Street | History & Features | Britannica Money

華爾街（紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)街道）_百度百科

紐約景點(diǎn)攻略：華爾街(Wall Street) - 知乎

The New York Stock Exchange | NYSE

Why Wall Street Is a Key Player in the World's Economy

The Wall Street Journal

訂閱簡(jiǎn)報(bào)

聯(lián)系我們

快捷鏈接

語言

關(guān)注我們

404 Not Found